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Species guide

Red Oak: what the numbers tell you.

What one lab study can tell you about Red Oak—and what it cannot.

Direct answer

One lab study found an average Janka result of 6.1 kN for Red Oak. The test values ranged from 3.8 to 10.5 kN. That shows wood can vary from board to board. It does not tell us how one floor will wear.

PHR-supplied close view of hardwood floor boards and grain.
PHR-supplied floor photo — grain and color vary by species, board, light, and finish.

See the wood, then read the numbers

A photo can show character. It cannot prove the species.

Use the measured record below to compare the named wood. Then compare real samples in the room where the floor will live.

How to read these figures

The study tested clear wood in a lab. It did not test a finished floor in a home. The numbers can help compare test samples. They cannot tell us what your floor needs.

Sources & methodology Peer-reviewed measurements and study context

These figures come from clear-wood laboratory data in the cited peer-reviewed study. They help you compare species; your own floor’s construction, finish history, and condition still matter.

Reported values and study context
MetricReported valueContext
Density699 kg/m³ meanStudy range: 571–853 kg/m³ across sampled boards.
Specific gravity at 12% moisture content0.65 meanStudy range: 0.54–0.77.
Averaged Janka hardness6.1 kN meanStudy range: 3.8–10.5 kN across radial/tangential test results.
Static bending MOE12,211 MPa meanA clear-wood stiffness measurement, not an installed-floor performance guarantee.
Static bending MOR120 MPa meanA clear-wood bending-strength measurement, not a service-life prediction.
  1. Carmona et al. (2020) — BioResources: clear-wood Red Oak and White Oak properties

Reviewed October 6, 2026. The paper measures clear wood in a lab. At your visit, we look at the real floor, room, and project plan.